Shrimp Boil with Fresh Sausage and Old Bay
A summer shrimp boil from the Instant Pot, with shell-on shrimp, homemade sausage, cauliflower, and green beans tossed in Old Bay garlic butter.
Why you'll love Shrimp Boil with Fresh Sausage and Old Bay
A shrimp boil is how the coast of Georgia and South Carolina feeds a crowd in summer: a big pot of shrimp, sausage, and vegetables cooked in spiced broth, then drained and poured out across a paper-covered table for everyone to peel and eat with their fingers. This one cooks in the Instant Pot in about 25 minutes. Big cauliflower florets and green beans soak up the Old Bay broth the way potatoes do in the original, the sausage is made at home from ground pork and spices, and a garlicky Old Bay butter goes over everything at the end.
Everything goes in by how long it needs. The sausage browns first on Sauté, leaving a savory layer on the bottom of the insert that seasons the broth. The cauliflower, onion, and celery need only 1 minute at pressure, plus the time the pot takes to come up, to turn tender. The shrimp go in last, on Sauté, for a few minutes in the simmering broth, where you can watch them and stop the moment they turn pink. Cooking them in their shells keeps them juicy and adds flavor.
The sausage is fresh sausage, made in five minutes from ground pork, garlic, sweet paprika, black pepper, and a pinch of cayenne. That is all fresh sausage is: meat, salt, and spices.
Quick overview: This Shrimp Boil with Fresh Sausage and Old Bay takes 25 min of hands-on time and about 50 min in all and makes 4 servings, each about 1/2 lb shell-on shrimp with sausage and vegetables. You'll need an Instant Pot.
Ingredients
- 12 oz ground pork
- 8 cloves garlic, divided (4 minced, 4 smashed)
- 1 tsp sweet paprika
- 1/2 tsp freshly ground black pepper
- 1/8 tsp cayenne
- 3/4 tsp fine sea salt
- 1 tbsp olive oil
- 1 1/2 cups chicken broth Label: chicken, water, vegetables, herbs, and salt, with no sugar, natural flavors, or oil
- 2 cups water
- 2 1/2 tbsp Old Bay seasoning, divided Label: celery salt (salt, celery seed), spices (red pepper, black pepper), and paprika, with no sugar
- 2 bay leaves
- 2 lemons, 1 halved and 1 cut into wedges
- 1 medium yellow onion, cut into 6 wedges
- 2 ribs celery, cut into 3-inch pieces
- 1 medium head cauliflower (about 1 1/2 lb), cut into large 2-inch florets
- 2 lb large shell-on raw shrimp (21 to 25 per pound), deveined
- 8 oz green beans, trimmed
- 4 tbsp butter
- 1/4 cup chopped parsley
Instructions
- Make the sausage: In a bowl, mix the ground pork with 2 of the minced garlic cloves, the paprika, black pepper, cayenne, and salt with your hands for about a minute, until it feels slightly sticky. Kneading with the salt binds the meat, so it holds together as sausage. Shape it into 12 small patties about 1/2 inch thick.
- Brown the sausage: Set the Instant Pot to Sauté on Normal and heat the olive oil until it shimmers. Brown the patties in two batches, about 2 minutes a side, until deep brown. They will still be pink inside and finish cooking in the broth. Move them to a plate.
- Build the broth: Press Cancel. Pour in the broth and water and scrape the bottom of the insert with a wooden spoon until every browned bit lifts. Scraping it clear keeps the Instant Pot from showing its overheat warning and puts that flavor into the broth. Stir in 1 1/2 tablespoons of the Old Bay, the 4 smashed garlic cloves, and the bay leaves, squeeze in the juice of the halved lemon, and drop in the lemon halves.
- Pressure-cook the vegetables: Add the onion, celery, and cauliflower and set the sausage patties on top. Lock the lid, set the valve to Sealing, and cook at high pressure for 1 minute. Quick-release the pressure carefully, with a towel over the valve. The cauliflower should be just tender. Check the thickest sausage patty: it should read 160°F (71°C) in the center, and any that do not will finish with the shrimp.
- Cook the shrimp and beans: Set the Instant Pot to Sauté on Normal and bring the broth back to a simmer, 2 to 3 minutes. Stir in the shrimp and green beans, folding them down into the liquid, and simmer for 3 to 5 minutes, stirring every minute so the shrimp on top trade places with the ones below, until they turn pink and opaque all the way through and the thickest one reads 145°F (63°C). Press Cancel and lift everything out with a slotted spoon onto a large platter, leaving the broth behind, since shrimp left in the hot liquid keep cooking.
- Make the Old Bay butter: Ladle 1/2 cup of the broth into a cup. Lift the insert out with oven mitts, pour away the rest of the broth, wipe the insert dry, and return it to the base. Set it to Sauté on Less, melt the butter, and stir in the remaining 2 minced garlic cloves and the remaining 1 tablespoon of Old Bay for about 1 minute, until fragrant. Stir in the reserved broth and press Cancel.
- Serve: Pour the Old Bay butter over the platter and toss gently. Scatter the parsley over the top and serve with the lemon wedges, a bowl for the shells, and plenty of napkins. Pick out the bay leaves and lemon halves as you go.
Storage and leftovers
Refrigerate leftovers in a sealed container within 2 hours of cooking, or within 1 hour on a hot day outdoors, for up to 2 days. Peel the shrimp before storing.
Eat leftover shrimp cold, tossed into a salad, or warm them briefly in a skillet with a little butter so they stay tender. The raw sausage patties can be shaped and refrigerated up to 1 day ahead.
Variations
- Peeled shrimp: Use peeled, deveined shrimp for an easier meal, and simmer them for only 2 to 3 minutes.
- With crab: Add 1 lb of cooked snow crab clusters with the shrimp and simmer just until they are hot through.
- Chicken sausage: Make the sausage with ground chicken in place of the pork, and check that the patties reach 165°F (74°C).
- More heat: Double the cayenne in the sausage and add a sliced jalapeño to the broth.
Notes and tips
- Buy deveined shell-on shrimp: Many fish counters sell shell-on shrimp already deveined, sometimes labeled easy-peel. The shells stay on for flavor and slip off at the table.
- Check the Old Bay label: It should read celery salt, spices, and paprika, with no sugar or anti-caking agents.
- Buying sausage instead: Store-bought fresh sausage works if its label reads ground pork, salt, and spices. Slice links into 1-inch pieces and brown them the same way.
- Thaw frozen shrimp the right way: Thaw them overnight in the refrigerator, or seal them in a bag and set it in a bowl of cold water for 20 to 30 minutes.
Nutrition and mindful eating
- Shrimp bring protein along with selenium, vitamin B12, and iodine, and a short simmer in their shells keeps them tender.
- Homemade sausage is ground pork, garlic, and spices, so you know everything in it, and it adds rich, savory flavor to the whole boil.
- Cauliflower and green beans bring fiber, vitamin C, and vitamin K, and they soak up the seasoned broth.
- Butter is the real fat here, and peeling each shrimp by hand slows the meal down in the best way.
- As you eat, notice the slow rhythm of peeling and eating, the spiced butter on your fingers, and how full you feel partway through, and check in later in the evening: a boil like this should keep you comfortably full for at least 3 to 4 hours.
Frequently asked questions
Have a question about this Shrimp Boil with Fresh Sausage and Old Bay? Start here, with the questions people ask most.
What is Old Bay?
A seasoning blend from the Chesapeake Bay, built on celery salt, paprika, and red and black pepper with other warm spices. It is the classic seasoning for shrimp and crab along the East Coast.
Why do the shrimp cook on Sauté and not under pressure?
Shrimp cook in 3 to 5 minutes. Under pressure, the time it takes to come up and release is enough to make them tough, and on Sauté you can watch them and stop the moment they turn pink.
Can I use frozen shrimp?
Yes. Thaw them first, overnight in the refrigerator or in a sealed bag in cold water, so they cook evenly in the short simmer.
Will it fit in a 6-quart Instant Pot?
Yes. The pressure-cooked vegetables and broth stay under the fill line, and the shrimp and beans go in afterward on Sauté, when the fill line no longer matters.
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