Shrimp and Cauliflower "Grits" with Scallions
Seared paprika-spiced shrimp in a garlic-lemon butter, spooned over creamy cauliflower "grits" made with whole milk and sharp cheddar.
Why you'll love Shrimp and Cauliflower "Grits" with Scallions
Shrimp and grits started as a breakfast of the Lowcountry, the coastal marshes of South Carolina and Georgia, where shrimpers ate the morning catch over a pot of creamy grits. Here finely chopped cauliflower takes the place of the corn grits. Simmered in butter, whole milk, and broth until soft, then mashed in part and stirred with sharp cheddar, it turns creamy and spoonable, with small tender pieces that give it the texture of grits.
The shrimp cook fast and hot. Patted dry and tossed with paprika and a pinch of cayenne, they sear in a single layer for a minute or two a side, just until they curl and turn opaque. A spoonful of butter, garlic, and lemon swirled into the same pan picks up the browned spices left behind and becomes the sauce.
Scallions go in twice, the whites softened with the cauliflower and the greens scattered fresh over the top. It is a warm, rich bowl that feels like a weekend breakfast and comes together in about 35 minutes.
Quick overview: This Shrimp and Cauliflower "Grits" with Scallions takes 15 min of hands-on time and about 40 min in all and makes 4 servings, each about 1 cup grits with shrimp. You'll need a saucepan, a skillet, and a food processor.
Ingredients
- 1 large head cauliflower (about 2 lb), cut into florets
- 4 tbsp butter, divided
- 4 scallions, thinly sliced, whites and greens kept separate
- 4 cloves garlic, minced, divided
- 3/4 tsp fine sea salt, divided
- 3/4 cup whole milk
- 1/2 cup chicken broth Label: chicken, water, vegetables, herbs, and salt, with no sugar, natural flavors, or oil
- 3/4 cup (3 oz) sharp cheddar, shredded from a block
- 1/2 tsp black pepper, divided
- 1 1/4 lb large raw shrimp, peeled and deveined
- 1 tsp sweet paprika
- a pinch of cayenne
- 1 tbsp avocado oil
- 1 tbsp fresh lemon juice
- 2 tbsp water
Instructions
- Chop the cauliflower: Pulse the florets in a food processor in two batches, in one-second bursts, until they look like coarse grits, with no pieces bigger than a lentil. Stop before it turns to mush; the small pieces are what give the dish its grits texture. A box grater works too.
- Soften it in butter: Melt 2 tablespoons of the butter in a wide saucepan over medium heat. Add the scallion whites and half the garlic and cook for 1 minute, then add the cauliflower and 1/2 teaspoon of the salt. Cook, stirring often, for 5 minutes, until it smells sweet and loses its raw edge. This cooks off some of the cauliflower's water so the grits turn out creamy instead of soupy.
- Simmer: Pour in the milk and broth, bring to a gentle simmer, and cook uncovered for 12 to 15 minutes, stirring every few minutes, until the cauliflower is very tender and most of the liquid is absorbed. Keep the heat low so the milk never boils hard and scorches on the bottom.
- Make it creamy: Take the saucepan off the heat and mash about a third of the cauliflower against the side with a potato masher or the back of a spoon, until the mixture turns thick and creamy around the remaining pieces. Stir in the cheddar, 1 tablespoon of the butter, and 1/4 teaspoon of the pepper. Cheese melts smoothly off the heat, while a pan that is still bubbling turns it stringy and oily. Cover to keep warm.
- Season the shrimp: Pat the shrimp very dry with paper towels and toss them with the paprika, cayenne, the remaining 1/4 teaspoon of salt, and the remaining pepper. Dry shrimp sear; wet shrimp steam.
- Sear the shrimp: Heat the avocado oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat until it shimmers. Add the shrimp in a single layer and cook for 1 1/2 to 2 minutes a side, until pink, curled into a loose C, and opaque all the way through, 145°F (63°C). Work in two batches if they do not fit in one layer, and move them to a plate as they finish.
- Make the pan sauce: Lower the heat to medium, add the remaining tablespoon of butter and the rest of the garlic, and stir for 30 seconds, until fragrant. Add the lemon juice and water and scrape up the browned spices from the pan. Return the shrimp and any juices to the skillet and toss to coat.
- Serve: Spoon the cauliflower grits into shallow bowls, top with the shrimp and their pan sauce, and scatter the scallion greens over everything.
Storage and leftovers
Refrigerate the grits and the shrimp in separate sealed containers for up to 3 days.
Rewarm the grits in a saucepan over low heat with a splash of milk, stirring until creamy. Add the shrimp to the warm grits for the last minute only, so they heat through without turning rubbery. Thawed cauliflower turns watery and reheated frozen shrimp go tough, so keep this one in the refrigerator.
Variations
- Parmesan and black pepper: Use finely grated parmesan in place of the cheddar and double the black pepper.
- Greens on the side: Wilt a few handfuls of collard greens or kale with garlic in the shrimp skillet before the shrimp go in.
- Tomato and pepper: Cook 1/2 cup diced red bell pepper and a handful of halved cherry tomatoes in the skillet after the shrimp, then add the butter, garlic, and lemon.
- With a soft egg: Top each bowl with a poached or 7-minute egg.
Notes and tips
- Shred your own cheese: Bagged shredded cheese carries anticaking starch and melts grainy. A block of sharp cheddar shredded at home melts smooth.
- Buy shell-on, if you can: Shell-on shrimp are often fresher and less expensive, and peeling 1 1/4 lb takes about 10 minutes.
- Thaw frozen shrimp gently: Set frozen shrimp in a colander under cold running water for 5 to 10 minutes, then dry them well.
- Watch the color: Shrimp go from tender to tough in about a minute. Pull them as soon as the gray is gone and the flesh is opaque.
Nutrition and mindful eating
- Shrimp bring protein, selenium, B12, and iodine, and they cook in minutes, which makes them a quick way to put seafood on the breakfast table.
- Cauliflower makes up the bulk of the bowl, bringing fiber, vitamin C, and folate, and it takes on the butter, milk, and cheddar so the grits taste rich.
- Whole milk, butter, and sharp cheddar are the real fats here. They make the bowl creamy and satisfying and slow how fast the meal leaves your stomach.
- Paprika, garlic, and lemon give the shrimp deep, bright flavor in small amounts.
- As you eat, notice the creamy, cheesy grits against the snap of the seared shrimp and the fresh bite of scallion, and check in around lunchtime: protein and fat together like this should hold you at least 3 to 4 hours with your energy steady.
Frequently asked questions
Have a question about this Shrimp and Cauliflower "Grits" with Scallions? Start here, with the questions people ask most.
Can I use bagged riced cauliflower?
Yes. Use about 1 3/4 lb fresh or frozen riced cauliflower. Frozen needs an extra 3 to 4 minutes in the butter so its water cooks off before the milk goes in.
Can I make the grits ahead?
Yes. Make them up to 3 days ahead and rewarm them over low heat with a splash of milk. Cook the shrimp just before serving.
How do I know when shrimp are done?
They turn pink and opaque all the way through and curl into a loose C. A tight O means they have gone a little too far. An instant-read thermometer reads 145°F (63°C).
Why paprika?
It gives the shrimp a warm red crust and a sweet pepper flavor that stands up to the sharp cheddar in the grits.
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